All drugs are toxic and can be addictive, especially when
used in excess of necessity or without prescription. Those include narcotic
painkillers like OxyContin or Vicodin, sedatives and tranquilizers like Xanax
or Valium, and stimulants like Dexedrine, Adderall or Ritalin.
Steroid abuse is also on the rise. For the most part
steroids are prescription drugs that are legally prescribed to treat a variety
of medical conditions that cause loss of lean muscle mass, such as cancer and
AIDS. Men consistently report higher rates of steroid use than women. In 2008,
2.5 percent of 12th grade males, versus 0.6 percent of 12th grade females,
reported taking the drugs in the past year.
Prescription Drug Addiction in Texas
In 2000, about 43 percent of hospital emergency admissions
in the U.S.for drug overdoses (nearly 500,000 people) happened because of
misused prescription drugs. This type of drug abuse is increasing partially
because of the availability of drugs, including online pharmacies that make it
easier to get the drugs without a prescription, even for minors.
Many people feel, especially among younger people, that
prescription drugs are not as dangerous as illegal street drugs. Most people
don't lock up their prescription medications, nor do they discard them when
they are no longer needed for their intended use, making them vulnerable to
theft or misuse leading to serious drug addiction problems.
The number of teens and young adults (ages 12 to 25) who
were new abusers of prescription painkillers grew from 400,000 in the mid-'80s
to 2 million in 2000, according to a study by the Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration. New misusers of tranquilizers, which are
normally used to treat anxiety or tension, increased nearly 50 percent between
1999 and 2000 alone.
In a study of students in Wisconsin and Minnesota, 34
percent of kids diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
said they had been approached to sell or trade their Ritalin or Adderall, two
drugs commonly used to treat symptoms of ADHD.
The Texas drug abuse problem followed suit with deaths
from accidental prescription drug overdoses increased in Texas by more than 150
percent from 1999 to 2007, from 790 to 1,987. Accidental poisoning during that
time was the third-leading cause of injury-related deaths statewide, behind
only car crashes and suicide.